在写英文文章的时候,很多情况下会提及英文的书名和文章名等,那么这种情况到底该如何处理呢?这里引用一篇文章来简单说明一下。文章基于MLA(美国现代语言学会)的写作规范第八版。由于时间关系,暂时先翻译一部分,其余的套路其实差不多,有空再来补充。下面就跟Australiaway小编一起来了解一下Essay写作中引用英文书名格式吧!
英文书名格式
How to Cite Book Titles in MLA 8
When citing book titles using the MLA 8 format,always enter the full title,in italics,followed by a period.
使用MLA 8格式引用书名时,请始终以斜体输入完整的书名,以句号结束。
The citation format is as follows:
引用格式如下:
Last Name,First Name.Italicized Title.Publisher,Publication Year.
作者的姓,作者的名。斜体标题。出版单位,出版年份。
The full citation might look like this:
完整的引文可以像下面这样:
Sparks,Nicholas.The Notebook.Warner Books,1996.
If there is a subtitle,place it after the title,using a colon to separate them.The subtitle should also be in italics.
如果还有副标题的话,请将其放在标题后,并用冒号分隔开,副标题也应使用斜体书写。
The citation format is as follows:
完整的引文可以像下面这样:
Last Name,First Name.Italicized Title:SubTitle.Publisher,Publication Year.
作者的姓,作者的名。斜体标题:副标题。出版单位,出版年份。
The full citation might look like this:
其完整引用格式可以如下:
Weiland,K.M.Structuring Your Novel:Essential Keys for Writing an Outstanding Story.PenForA Sword,2013.
If the source is part of a larger work,such as an essay,chapter,short story,or poem,place the title in quotation marks,making sure to put a period at the end of the title.Follow it with the title of the larger work,in italics,with a comma at the end.
如果来源是一个范围较大的作品的一部分,例如一篇文章,一个章节,一篇短篇小说或一首诗歌等等,则将标题放在引号中,并确保在标题末尾加句号,然后在后面用斜体写上一级作品的名字,并以逗号结尾。
The citation format is as follows:
其引用格式应该如下:
Last Name,First Name.“Title.:Italicized Larger Work Title,Editor first and last name,Publisher,Publication Year,Page Numbers.
作者的姓,作者的名。“标题。:斜体的上一级的作品标题,首先是编辑的名和姓,出版单位,出版年份,页码。
The full citation might look like this:
其完整引用格式应该如下:
Langer,A.J.“Lessons in Friendships.”Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul:101 Stories of Life,Love and Learning,edited by Jack Canfield,et al.,
Simon&Schuster,1997,pp.56-62.
How to Cite Periodical Titles in MLA 8
怎么引用期刊的标题?
When citing periodicals in MLA 8,place the title of the article in quotes,with a period at the end of the title.The italicised title of the periodical follows,along with a comma.
在MLA 8中引用期刊时,将文章标题放在引号中,并在标题末尾加句号,再在后面用斜体写上期刊名字以及逗号。
The citation format is as follows:
其引用格式如下:
Last Name,First Name.“Title of the Article.”Periodical Title.”
Publication Year,Page Numbers.
作者的姓,作者的名。“文章标题。”期刊名称。出版年份,页码。
The full citation might look like this:
完整的引用格式如下:
Barack,Lauren.“Y is for Yoga:Libraries Embrace the Practice to Ease Stress and Promote Literacy.”The School Library Journal,January 2015,pp.23-28.
How to Cite Television Shows in MLA 8:
If you’re citing a television show,place the title of the episode first,followed with a period.The title of the series follows in italics,along with a comma.
The citation format is as follows:
“Title of the Episode.”Title of the Series,Author of the show,
Season Number,Episode Number,Network,Air Date.
The full citation might look like this:
“Dunder,Mifflin,Infinity.”The Office,written by Michael Schur,
season 4,episode 3,NBC,2007.
How to Cite Websites in MLA 8:
These days much of our information comes from digital resources,such as websites.When citing websites,place the title of the article in quotation marks,with a period at the end of the title.Follow with the name of the website in italics,followed by a comma,and ending with the website URL.
The citation format is as follows:
“Title of the Article.”Name of the Website.URL.
The full citation might look like this:
“What are Annotated Bibliographies?.”Easybib,easybib.com.
How to Cite Songs in MLA 8:
If you need to cite a song,place the title of the song in quotation marks,with a period at the end of the title.Follow with the title of the album in italics,with a comma at the end.
The citation format is as follows:
Last Name,First Name.“Song Title.”Album Title,Record Company,Release Year.
The full citation might look like this:
Sinatra,Frank.“Summer Wind..”Strangers in the Night,Reprise,1966.
How to Cite Untitled Works in MLA 8:
If a source doesn’t have a title,include the creator of the source and a brief description.Do not italicize or place this information in quotation marks.
The citation format is as follows:
Last Name,First Name.Title of the work.Year,Location of the Work,City,State.
The full citation might look like this:
Johnson,Sarah.Painting of a Horse.1984,PS 86,Bronx,NY.
How to Cite Email Messages in MLA 8:
When citing email messages in MLA 8,the subject of the email is the title.Place the title in quotation marks,with a period at the end of the subject.
The citation format is as follows:
Sender Last Name,Sender First Name.“Subject of the Email.”Receiver First Name and Last Name,Date Sent.
The full citation might look like this:
Morgan,Michael.“Re:Meeting this afternoon.”Received by Michele Kirschenbaum,18 April,2016.