留学生在掌握了初步的英文Assignment写作技巧后,基本能够写出句子结构清晰、语法正确的Assignment。但是,对比英文母语语言编辑修改后的文稿,有时仍然感觉英文用词欠佳或不够地道流畅。想要解决这些问题,就必须从高级写作技巧上系统地总结问题出现的原因和纠正措施。下面就一起来看看Assignment代写中的常见错误吧!
Assignment代写
错误1:直接硬译中文
这类直译问题造成语句生硬、用词啰嗦,或者不符合英文表达习惯。
例句1:在中国,一些教育机构打着颠覆传统教育的标语从事线上教育。
不好:In China,some education enterprises conducted online education with a slogan of overturning traditional education.
较好:In China,some education enterprises described their work as overturning traditional education and conducted online education.
错误2:语言啰嗦。
这类问题造成用词偏多,篇幅过长。纠正这类问题时,不仅需要把“in order to”简化为“to”,而且需要从用词结构上予以简化。学术写作应当力求简洁精炼。
不好:This experience was the motivation for me to pursue study in mechanical engineering.
较好:This experience motivated me to pursue study in mechanical engineering.
错误3:主语和宾语的语序颠倒
这类问题的原因是写法不符合英文表达习惯。
不好:Changing people’s perception of the nature of systems engineering is the key to the success of making positive changes in system science.
较好:The key to making positive changes in system science is transforming the perception of the nature of systems engineering.
错误4:对于以“Only”开头的强调式状语,未将动词反置在主语前面
这类问题涉及以“Only after”、“Only if”、“Only in this way”等开头的句子。
错误:Only by changing the work condition,it is possible for them to finish the project.
正确:Only by changing the work condition,is it possible for them to finish the project.
错误5:没有适时强调否定式
不强调否定:The performance or the durability of the engine has not been changed.
强调否定:Neither the performance nor the durability of the engine has been changed.
错误6:表达原因的写法不符合英文习惯
不好:I thought the reason was that I was not fluent in German.
较好:I thought this was because I was not fluent in German.
错误7:没有前置状语短语
经常提倡的所谓状语后置原则是为了突出主语。但是,在安排状语短语的位置时,不应当牺牲修饰关系清晰性、语意连续性、特意强调性。
修饰关系清晰性不好:Some education enterprises described their work as overturning traditional education and conducted online education in China.
修饰关系清晰性较好:In China,some education enterprises described their work as overturning traditional education and conducted online education.
错误8:未将带有“with”和动名词的状语短语变成动词从句,不符合英文表达习惯
不好:His effort will be rewarded with his careful plan and persistent pursuing.
较好:His effort will be rewarded as he pursues his careful plan with persistence.
错误9:在表达使用措施的“with”、“by”、“using”之间有混淆
不好:The gas temperature was measured with the thermocouple.
较好:The gas temperature was measured using the thermocouple.
错误10:忽略必须使用的从句及其时态
错误:I found that there were numerous tools originated from modern technology.
正确:I found that there were numerous tools that had originated from modern technology.
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