在学术性的essay写作中,同学们同样要尽量避免大量使用第一人称“I”。过多的“I”,“We”会使文章显得过于主观。在强调客观的学术/商业性写作中,应该刻意避免。那么如何避免呢?其实并没有多复杂。下面Australiaway小编就举一些例子,同学们快来围观吧!
essay写作中第一人称的转换方法
It's a good question. Actually, we were not allowed to use "I" or "me" in high school when writing essays.
使用他人的想法,但要用自己的话表达,并引用他人的作品
I think swimming is healthy, because it uses my whole body.
Swimming is healthy, because it uses the whole body (Smieth, 2011).
用"one" 代替 "I"
I enjoy swimming, because it is fun.
One may enjoy swimming, because it is fun.
People enjoy swimming, because it is fun.
Some enjoy swimming, because it is fun.
陈述事实而不是观点(你需要小心,因为你不想做出“每个人都喜欢游泳”这样的绝对声明。要避免这种情况,可以加上“may”、“can”和“tend to”。)
My favourite pets are dogs, because they are very friendly and loving.
Dogs make wonderful pets, because they tend to be friendly and loving.
使用被动语态
I did a survey to show how many people like dogs as pets.
A survey was done to show how many people like dogs as pets.
让essay 解决一切
In this essay, I will explain why so many people like dogs as pets.
This essay will explain why so many people like dogs as pets.
以上仅作为参考这类问题没有标准答案。如果你有类似的困扰,显露的是自身英语水平的不足,在表达上缺乏灵活性。如果你的句子只能以I,We开头,说明你的表达太过单一。本质上,是输入量不足导致的。如果你脑海中有足够丰富的表达,你就不会纠结于为什么每句话只能以「I」开头。这就像你用汉语说话的时候,如果禁止你用「我」来开头也丝毫不会难为到你一样。对于学术essay写作还有疑问的同学可以扫描右边的二维码联系我们的客服哦!